Check out a summary of our 2021 Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas. If you are looking for more information about sustainable travel, let us know!
Trip Itinerary
- 1 November:Â Arrivals
- 2 November: Falcon State Park
- 3 November: Estero Llano Grande State Park, Dan Jone’s House, Resaca de la Palma State Park
- 4 November: Laguna Atascosa NWR, South Padre Island World Birding Center
- 5 November: Edinburgh Scenic Wetlands, National Butterfly Center
- 6 November: Loma Alta, Smiley Face, Sabel Palms
- 7 November: National Butterfly Center
Trip Report
Fauna Ventures LLC conducted its annual Texas Butterfly Tour from November 1st-7th, 2021, led by Rob Gilson and Chris Talkington.Â
Arrivals and Day 1
After arrivals on the evening of November 1st, the 2021 Lower Rio Grande Valley Butterfly Tour officially began after breakfast on the 2nd. We decided to head straight to Falcon State Park with reports of a continuing Banded Patch. After about an hour in the butterfly garden at Falcon, we refound Banded Patch plus two other goodies; Mexican Yellow and Marine Blue. We also managed great looks at Clytie Ministreaks and Coyote Cloudywings.
We Left Falcon State Park around 1:30 and headed to the National Butterfly Center (NBC). Upon arrival at NBC, it was immediately apparent just how devastating the previous winter’s freeze was. There was noticeable tree loss in the canopy, and the famed Pixie Tree was gone, only to be replaced by small shoots. As a result, butterfly activity was pretty slow, but we did manage to add Violet-banded Skipper to our list.
Day 2
Today, we headed east to Estero Llano Grande State Park. We arrived early, so we birded for a bit.  By 10:00, the clouds started to move in with a cool breeze, so we sat on the deck and birded (immature White-faced Ibis and Wilson’s Snipe).  We then headed to Dan Jone’s House and were greeted by an Immature Gray Hawk. It was still partly cloudy, so butterfly activity was still slow, but we did pick up one of our main targets for the stop, Double-dotted Skipper. Â
Lunch in the cul-de-sac by Dan’s house and then off to Resaca de la Palma State Park (RDLP).  At RDLP, we picked up Blue Metalmark pretty easy on the Crucita, and we saw several Mexican Bluewings on Ebony Trail, but no Sisters, Boisduval Yellow, or Mazan’s Scallopwing.  We then decided to take the tram around the park at 3:30 and had the park superintendent, Kelly, as our driver.  It was a nice ride, and it was good to hear the superintendent’s perspective concerning management decisions at the park.  During our tram ride, we saw and photographed a cooperative White-tailed Kite.
Day 3
A cold, windy, and cloudy start to the day for our 2021 Lower Rio Grande Valley tour, definitely not a butterfly day.  To make the most of the day, we headed towards the coast for a day of birding. Our first stop was Laguna Atascosa NWR, where we roamed the grounds for a while. We did manage one species of butterfly, Mimosa Skipper, before departing. On the way to South Padre Island World Birding Center, we stopped at Roloff Park in Laguna Vista for a picnic lunch.
By the time we arrived at the SPI World Birding Center, the weather had only improved. Yet, we added Monarch, Tawny Emporer, Clouded Skipper, and Sickle-winged Skipper, bringing our butterfly total for the day to 5. Least Bittern and Roseate Spoonbill were the group’s favorite birds for the day.  On the way back to the hotel, we stopped at the new South Texas Ecotourism Center, construction wasn’t finished yet, but we had a quick look around and found two Niglai from the Ecotourism Center’s parking lot.Â
Day 4
Another chilly start at Edinburg Scenic Wetlands (ESW) today. We explored ESW until about 11:00 am and only added Julia to the trip list. The trend of slow butterfly activity continues. With optimism in our hearts, we headed to the National Butterfly Center (NBC) and decided to enjoy our picnic lunch in the Monarch Palapa. Butterfly numbers picked up marginally after lunch when we added Great Purple Hairstreak and Tropical Leafwing. Â
After a quick dinner, we set off to watch the Mexican Free-tailed Bats emerge from the bridge at Conway Road and 2.  Bats started to come out just after 7:00 pm and were finished by about 7:15 pm.  As we were packing it in for the night, we were lucky enough to see a barn owl circle in the sky as we returned to the van.
Day 5
We were on the hunt for some Cameron County rarities today. Our first stop was Loma Alta; it was still chilly when we pulled up to the spot at Loma Alta, so we hung out for a while to let things warm up.  We did manage to pick up Obscure Skipper and 3 Groove-billed Anis.  It was close to 70℉ when we left Loma Alta for Smiley Face, but there was not much flying about when we arrived. Unfortunately, we missed the Pale-rayed Skippers that were seen a couple of days before.  We did get some great shots of Blue Metalmarks, though, and added Rounded Metalmark, Vesta Crescent, and Great Southern White to the trip list.  Our next stop, Sabel Palms, was disappointing as the flowers in the garden mainly were bloomed out, and not many butterflies were to be seen.
Departure Day
Day 6 is departure day for our 2021 Lower Rio Grande Valley Butterfly Tour. Fortunately, flights out were all scheduled for early afternoon, so we had some more time to explore the grounds at the National Butterfly Center before heading home. The weather was sunny and warm, and the butterflies were pretty active. We tried very hard to turn up a Guava Skipper before we had to go, but we did find a Double-dotted Skipper, the first NBC sighting for our tours.
2021 Lower Rio Grande Valley Butterfly List (89 Species)
| Pipevine Swallowtail | Battus philenor |
| Polydamas Swallowtail | Battus polydamas |
| Black Swallowtail | Papilio polyxenes asterius |
| Western Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides rumiko |
| Ruby-spotted Swallowtail | Heraclides anchisiades idaeus |
| Florida White | Glutophrissa drusilla tenuis |
| Checkered White | Pontia protodice |
| Great Southern White | Ascia m. monuste |
| Giant White | Ganyra josephina |
| Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme |
| Southern Dogface | Zerene c. cesonia |
| Cloudless Sulphur | Phoebis sennae marcellina |
| Large Orange Sulphur | Phoebis a. agarithe |
| Lyside Sulphur | Kricogonia lyside |
| Dainty Sulphur | Nathalis iole |
| Mexican Yellow | Eurema mexicana mexicana |
| Boisduval’s Yellow | Eurema arbela boisduvaliana |
| Sleepy Orange | Abaeis nicippe |
| Tailed Orange | Pyrisitia proterpia |
| Little Yellow | Pyrisitia lisa centralis |
| Mimosa Yellow | Pyrisitia nise |
| Great Blue Hairstreak | Atlides halesus corcorani |
| Marius Hairstreak | Rekoa marius |
| Silver-banded Hairstreak | Chlorostrymon simaethis sarita |
| Dusky-blue Groundstreak | Calycopis isobeon |
| Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus |
| Red-crescent Scrub-Hairstreak | Strymon rufofusca |
| Lantana Scrub-Hairstreak | Strymon b. bazochii |
| Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak | Strymon i. istapa |
| Clytie Ministreak | Ministrymon clytie |
| Western Pygmy-Blue | Brephidium exilis exilis |
| Cassius Blue | Leptotes cassius cassidula |
| Marine Blue | Leptotes marina |
| Ceraunus Blue | Hemiargus ceraunus astenidas |
| Reakirt’s Blue | Echinargus isola |
| Fatal Metalmark | Calephelis nemesis australis |
| Rounded Metalmark | Calephelis p. perditalis |
| Red-bordered Metalmark | Caria ino melicerta |
| Blue Metalmark | Lasaia sula peninsularis |
| Red-bordered Pixie | Melanis p. pixe |
| American Snout | Libytheana carinenta larvata |
| Monarch | Danaus plexippus |
| Queen | Danaus gilippus thersippus |
| Soldier | Danaus eresimus montezuma |
| Gulf Fritillary | Agraulis vanillae incarnata |
| Mexican Silverspot | Dione moneta poeyii |
| Julia Heliconian | Dryas iulia moderata |
| Zebra Heliconian (Longwing) | Heliconius charithonia vazquezae |
| Variegated Fritillary | Euptoieta claudia |
| Mexican Fritillary | Euptoieta hegesia meridiania |
| Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta rubria |
| Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui |
| American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis |
| Question Mark | Polygonia interrogationis |
| Banded Peacock | Anartia f. fatima |
| White Peacock | Anartia jatrophae luteipicta |
| Common Buckeye | Junonia coenia |
| Dark Tropical Buckeye | Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa |
| Banded Checkerspot | Chlosyne endeis pardelina |
| Theona Checkerspot | Chlosyne theona bollii |
| Bordered Patch | Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix |
| Elada Checkerspot | Texola elada ulrica |
| Pale-Banded Crescent | Anthanassa tulcis |
| Texas Crescent | Anthanassa t. texana |
| Vesta Crescent | Phyciodes graphica vesta |
| Phaon Crescent | Phyciodes p. phaon |
| Pearl Crescent | Phyciodes t. tharos |
| Band-celled Sister | Adelpha f. fessonia |
| Hackberry Emperor | Asterocampa celtis |
| Empress Leilia | Asterocampa leilia |
| Tawny Emperor | Asterocampa clyton louisa |
| Red Rim | Biblis hyperia aganisa |
| Common Mestra | Mestra amymone |
| Mexican Bluewing | Myscelia e. ethusa |
| Tropical Leafwing | Anaea aidea |
| South Texas Satyr | Hermeuptychia hermybius |
| Guava Skipper | Phocides polybius lilea |
| White-striped Longtail | Chioides albofasciatus |
| Zilpa Longtail | Chioides zilpa |
| Long-tailed Skipper | Urbanus p. proteus |
| Dorante’s Longtail | Urbanus d. dorantes |
| Brown Longtail | Urbanus procne |
| Two-Barred Flasher | Astraptes fulgerator |
| Coyote Cloudywing | Achalarus toxeus |
| Mimosa Skipper | Cogia calchas |
| Mazans Scallopwing | Staphylus mazans |
| Brown-banded Skipper | Timochares ruptifasciata |
| White-patched Skipper | Chiomara g. georgina |
| Mournful Duskywing | Erynnis tristis tatius |
| Funereal Duskywing | Erynnis funeralis |
| Sickle-winged Skipper | Eantis tamenund |
| Texas Powdered-Skipper | Systasea pulverulenta |
| White Checkered-Skipper | Pyrgus albescens |
| Desert Checkered-Skipper | Pyrgus philetas |
| Tropical Checkered-Skipper | Pyrgus oileus |
| Laviana White-Skipper | Heliopetes laviana |
| Turk’s-cap White-Skipper | Heliopetes macaira |
| Southern Skipperling | Copaeodes minima |
| Obscure Skipper | Panoquina p. panoquinoides |
| Ocola Skipper | Panoquina o. ocola |
| Purple-Washed Skipper | Panoquina lucas |
| Evan’s Skipper | Panoquina evansi |
| Nysa Roadside-Skipper | Amblyscirtes nysa |
| Celia’s Roadside-Skipper | Amblyscirtes celia |
| Julia’s Skipper | Nastra julia |
| Fawn-spotted Skipper | Cymaenes trebius |
| Eufala Skipper | Lerodea e. eufala |
| Clouded Skipper | Lerema accius |
| Fiery Skipper | Hylephila p. phyleus |
| Whirlabout | Polites vibex praeceps |
| Southern Broken-Dash | Wallengrenia o. otho |
| Sachem | Atalopedes campestris huron |
| Common Mellana | Quasimellana eulogius |
| Double-dotted Skipper | Decinea percosius |
| Violet-banded Skipper | Nyctelius nyctelius nyctelius |
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Our small group and couples’ private tours are an excellent way to escape from your day-to-day grind. Relax with us in some of the world’s most beautiful destinations. Honduras and Colombia will take you back to a slower-paced so you can explore at your leisure with no rush to accomplish to-do lists or tasks. Reach out to our team to learn more, and sign up today!